This is the complete list of tree species starting with the letter A.
Let’s get right into it.
Contents
- 1. Ahuehuete
- 2. Algondocillo
- 3. Aliso
- 4. Allthorn, Spiny
- 4. Almond
- 5. Anacahuite
- 6. Anacua
- 7. Angelica Tree, Japanese
- 8. Apple, Cactus
- 9. Apricot
- 10. Arborvitae, Giant
- 11. Arbutus, Mock
- 12. Aspen, Quaking
- 13. Athel Tree
- 14. Azalea, Western
- 15. Agarista
- 16. Alling, White
- 17. Angel’s Tears
- 18. Alvaradoa, Mexican
- 19. Anisetree, Florida
- 20. Aralia, Castor
- 21. Arrowwood
- 22. Australian Pine
- 23. Autograph Tree
- 24. Axistree, Flower
- 25. American Plum
- 26. Acacia (Genus)
- 27. Albizia (Genus)
- 28. Alders (Genus)
- 29. Apple (Genus)
- 30. Ashes (Genus)
- 31. Ardisia (Genus)
- Bottom Line
1. Ahuehuete
Scientific Name: Taxodium distichum
Family: Cupressaceae
Native: Southern Texas and far into Mexico
Type: Deciduous
Ahuehuete trees grow to about 40 meters tall and 3 meters wide in diameter. They are usually found in swampy areas and have distinct feather-resembling shoots.
Other characteristics include a broad-based trunk with projecting “knees”.
They bear small seed cones that are round and fleshy.
2. Algondocillo
Scientific Name: Gossypium thurberi
Family: Malvaceae
Native: Arid regions, Arizona to Northwest Mexico
Type: Deciduous
This shrubby tree is easily identifiable with its deep bowl-like leaves and cream or whitish flowers. It is also known as dessert cotton.
The plant is usually a shrub but sometimes grows into trees up to the height of 4.5 meters with up to a 10cm diameter.
3. Aliso
Scientific Name: Alnus oblongifolia
Family: Betulaceae
Native: Mountain streams, Arizona, New Mexico
Type: Deciduous
Aliso are fast-growing shrubby trees that attain a height between 10 to 30 meters with an 8 to 80cm diameter. They may have one or more trunks.
The tree bears small catkin flowers and conelike fruits with scales.
The leaves are narrow, double-tooth, and distinct.
4. Allthorn, Spiny
Scientific Name: Koeberlinia spinosa
Family: Koberliniaceae
Native: Rocky slopes of Southern California to western Texas
Type: Deciduous
Short-trunked shrubby trees, the spiny allthorns grow to a height of up to 8 meters with a 15cm diameter.
The tree bears small whitish four-leaved flowers and distinct circular blackberries.
It has small scaly green leaves that quickly turn deciduous.
4. Almond
Scientific Name: Prunus dulcis
Family: Rosaceae
Native: Western Asia
Type: Deciduous
A short and spreading tree, the almond plant grows to a height between 4 to 10 meters. It has a dark bark with broad, tapered leaves.
The flowers are small and white to pink.
The tree bears a flattened, ovoid fruit that is leathery on the outside and exposes the edible almond nut inside.
5. Anacahuite
Scientific Name: Cordia boissieri
Family: Boraginaceae
Native: Thickets and stream banks of southern Texas to north-east Mexico
Type: Evergreen
This plant grows both as a shrub and as a tree of heights up to 8 meters with a 20cm diameter.
It has hairy, harsh leaves and 5-petaled flowers in clusters of 6 to 8. They are trumpet-shaped and white with a yellow throat.
The fruit is small, shiny, and ovoid.
6. Anacua
Scientific Name: Ehretia anacua
Family: Boraginaceae
Native: Well drained soil in the slopes and valleys of central Texas
Type: Evergreen
The anacua shrub or tree grows to 10 meters tall with diameters up to 30cm. It has simple, sandpapery leaves which are oval-shaped with a pointy end.
It bears fragrant, bell-shaped flowers with 5 lobes. The fruit is yellowish-orange, round, and shiny.
7. Angelica Tree, Japanese
Scientific Name: Aralia elata
Family: Araliaceae
Native: East Asia
Type: Deciduous
This large shrub, sometimes small tree grows to 15 meters tall with one or more trunks of diameter 15cm.
It bears large, broad leaves and tiny, greenish-white flowers that are present in clusters at the ends of branches.
The fruit is a darkly colored drupe that resembles berries.
8. Apple, Cactus
Scientific Name: Opuntia engelmannii
Family: Cactacaea
Native: Arid grasslands of southern California to south-west Utah
Type: Deciduous
A broad, short shrub or tree of heights up to 2m, the cactus apple bears many blue-green pads that are circular and up to 1.2m long.
It bears petaloid in yellow, orange, or red colors and a juicy, fleshy fruit that may be red or purple.
9. Apricot
Scientific Name: Prunus armeniaca
Family: Rosaceae
Native: China
Type: Deciduous
The apricot tree is small and grows to a height of 5 to 10 meters tall.
It has simple rounded leaves that end in an abrupt point.
The flower is pink in the petals and white at its opening while the fruit is a hairy, orange-colored drupe.
10. Arborvitae, Giant
Scientific Name: Thuja plicata
Family: Cupressaceae
Native: Southeast Alaska to Northwest California
Type: Deciduous
This large tree grows up to 50m tall and has a trunk as large as 2m in diameter.
It has small, scaly leaves and bears reddish-brown seed cones.
The bark is reddish brown and greys as the tree ages.
11. Arbutus, Mock
Scientific Name: Comarostaphylis diversifolia
Family: Ericaceae
Native: Chaparral, near the coast
Type: Evergreen
The mock arbutus is a small tree or shrub that attains a height of up to 9 meters and a diameter of about 10cm with one or more trunks. It has simple thick, and leathery leaves.
The tree bears white feathery flowers in large numbers with a fruit that is a red drupe.
12. Aspen, Quaking
Scientific Name: Populus tremuloides
Family: Salicaceae
Native: Mountains of Western United States
Type: Deciduous
This tall tree grows from 16 to 30m with a single straight trunk and broad leaves. Young trees have cream-yellow barks which becomes grayish when they mature.
The tree bears catkins from March to July; the fruit is a narrow ovoid capsule.
13. Athel Tree
Scientific Name: Tamarix aphylla
Family: Tamaricacea
Native: North, East, and Central Africa
Type: Evergreen
The athel tree is a dense tree that attains heights of 25 meters.
It has small leaves that cup around branches and flowers in loose branching clusters.
The flowers are about 2 to 6cm long and appear between May to November.
14. Azalea, Western
Scientific Name: Rhododendron occidentale
Family: Ericaceae
Native: Moist slopes, canyons, and thickets of western Oregon to southern California
Type: Deciduous
This shrub or small tree grows from 1 to 10 meters tall. It has a thin, hairy, oval-shaped leaf that is yellowish-green.
The tree bears white and pink conspicuous flowers in clusters of 3 to 10 that occasionally have tinges of yellow or orange.
The fruit is a small oblong capsule.
15. Agarista
Scientific Name: Agarista populifolia
Family: Ericaceae
Native: Acid swamps around the southeastern United States
Type: Evergreen
Agaristas are small shrubby trees that grow around 4 to 7 meters tall and 7cm in diameter. They have thick leaves with a smooth, lustrous upper surface and pale lower surface.
They bear white, 5-petaled flowers with constricted necks and a rounded fruit that matures late in summer.
16. Alling, White
Scientific Name: Bontia daphnoides
Family: Myoporaceae
Native: West Indies
Type: Evergreen
The white alling is a shrub or a tree that attains heights of around 8 meters and diameters of around 15cms.
It bears pale, oblong leaves that taper at the end and tubular flowers that are yellow and purple colored. The fruit is a fleshy, long-stalked drupe.
17. Angel’s Tears
Scientific Name: Brugmansia suaveolens
Family: Solanaceae
Native: South America
Type: Evergreen or Deciduous
This plant is a woody small tree or large shrub that attains heights of 5 meters in tropical climates.
It has elliptical yellow-green leaves and large, trumpet-shaped flowers that are colored white with tinges of yellow or pink.
The fruit is a spindle-shaped capsule that matures in the autumn.
18. Alvaradoa, Mexican
Scientific Name: Alvaradoa amorphoides
Family: Picramniaceae
Native: Hammocks, Miami-Dade County
Type: Evergreen
This plant is a woody small tree or large shrub that attains heights of 5 meters in tropical climates.
It has elliptical yellow-green leaves and large, trumpet-shaped flowers that are colored white with tinges of yellow or pink.
The fruit is a spindle-shaped capsule that matures in the autumn.
19. Anisetree, Florida
Scientific Name: Illicium floridanum
Family: Illiciaceae
Native: Ravines and stream margins of northern Florida
Type: Evergreen
The Florida anisetree, usually a shrub, stands to about 8 meters tall with elliptical, bluntly pointed and leathery leaves.
It bears red flowers that are 2-6cm in diameter and a circular fruit that is dark brown at maturity in the late summer.
20. Aralia, Castor
Scientific Name: Kalopanax septemlobus
Family: Araliaceae
Native: China
Type: Deciduous
This large tree grows to about 30 meters tall and has a prickly trunk.
The tree bears white or yellowish-green flowers in clusters of 20-30cm breadth.
It also gives a spherical fruit that is deep-blue in color with a 5mm diameter.
21. Arrowwood
Scientific Name: Viburnum dentatum
Family: Adoxaceae
Native: Woodlands of Eastern North America
Type: Deciduous
Arrowwood is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 3m tall and not more than 4cm in diameter.
It usually has multiple trunks and a heart-shaped leaf with white flowers in distinct clusters.
Its fruit is a rounded, darkly colored drupe.
22. Australian Pine
Scientific Name: Casuarina equisetifolia
Family: Casuarinaceae
Native: Australia
Type: Evergreen
This tree has a distinct shaggy, conifer-like appearance. It reaches heights of around 20m and diameter of 1m with a single, erect trunk.
The leaves are in clusters and have a scalelike appearance around needlelike branches. It bears reddish inflorescences and a brown, woody, fruit.
23. Autograph Tree
Scientific Name: Clusia rosea
Family: Clusiaceae
Native: South Florida
Type: Evergreen
This tree or shrub grows not more than 18m tall with a single trunk of diameter of about 20cm.
It bears characteristic stiff and thick leaves that have a dull grayish-green color.
The flowers are a shiny white color, and the fruit is round and fleshy.
24. Axistree, Flower
Scientific Name: Glycosmis parviflora
Family: Rutaceae
Native: Asia
Type: Evergreen
This small tree, usually around 1-3m tall has broad and rounded, hairless leaflets with small flowers.
It bears rounded berries that are yellowish-white and subsequently turn pinkish. This tree is widely planted ornamentally.
25. American Plum
Scientific Name: Prunus americana
Family: Rosaceae
Native: North America
Type: Evergreen
The American Plum is a small tree that reaches 4-5m in height.
It has dark green oval leaves with white, small flowers, and rounded fruit.
The plant is grown ornamentally as well has for culinary purposes.
26. Acacia (Genus)
Family: Fabaceae
Native: Subtropical regions of the Southern Hemisphere
Type: Evergreen
Acacia consists of 960 species that are usually found in Australia.
They have a hard bark and sometimes bear fruit and flowers.
Their bark and wood are used in tanning leather. The flowers are conspicuous and are often used as ornamentals.
27. Albizia (Genus)
Family: Fabaceae
Native: Tropical or warm regions
Type: Deciduous
A genus consisting of 120 to 140 species, albizia find commercial use due to their rapid-growing nature.
Their wood is used in cabinetry and for fuel, the trees are also used in coffee plantations for shade.
Some species are grown ornamentally.
28. Alders (Genus)
Family: Betulaceae
Native: North America, West
Type: Deciduous
Alders are a small but well-known genus consisting of 25 trees. They often possess several trunks and find use in Native American medicine.
Alders also fix atmospheric nitrogen in their roots improving soil quality.
Their conelike female fruit is a distinguishing feature.
29. Apple (Genus)
Family: Rosaceae
Native: Temperate North America and Eurasia
Type: Deciduous
The apple genus has around 20 to 25 species of shrubs or trees, with simple leaves and a twiggy structure.
The flowers are conspicuous, colored white, pink, or carmine with 5 petals. The apple fruit is one of the commercially significant temperate fruits.
30. Ashes (Genus)
Family: Oleaceae
Native: North America, North of Mexico
Type: Deciduous or Evergreen
This genus includes 45 to 65 species and occurs across diverse habitats like forests, hillsides, and canyons.
They usually possess a large, single trunk, and bears a hard, durable wood that is commercially used for the manufacture of paddles, baseball bats, and veneer.
31. Ardisia (Genus)
Family: Picramniaceae
Native: Subtropical U.S., Mexico, West Indies, Central and South America, Asia, Indian Ocean islands, Pacific Islands, Australia
Type: Evergreen
Ardisia is a genus of 400 to 500 species that are distributed along a wide range of areas. They may be shrubs or trees with hairless leaves.
It bears white to pinkish flowers with usually 5 petals and the fruit is round and fleshy.